Gender and Lawmaking in Nigeria: Assessing Female-Responsive Legislation in the National Assembly, 1999–2023

Authors

  • Adetuyi, O. A Author
    Competing Interests

    The author declare that they have no competing financial, professional, institutional, or personal interests, relationships, or affiliations that could reasonably be perceived to have influenced the conduct of the research, the interpretation of the findings, or the preparation and publication of this manuscript.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67874/ijlcs.75

Keywords:

Representation, Parliament, Bills, Lawmaking, Female-Responsive

Abstract

This study examines the extent to which legislative trends in Nigeria’s National Assembly from 1999 to 2023 reflect responsiveness to women’s issues. Using desk-based research, it analyses 9,788 proposed bills and 2,530 passed bills across both chambers. Findings reveal low, unstable, and divergent levels of female responsiveness: only 1.98% of proposed bills and 2.83% of passed bills were substantively female-responsive. Key constraints include entrenched socio-historical inequalities, failure to satisfy legislative review requirements, and limited commitment by sponsors to lobby and mobilise support. The study recommends increased female representation and targeted capacity-building in legislative advocacy and strategic lobbying.

Author Biography

  • Adetuyi, O. A

    PhD, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

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Published

2026-09-18

How to Cite

Gender and Lawmaking in Nigeria: Assessing Female-Responsive Legislation in the National Assembly, 1999–2023. (2026). International Journal of Law, Culture & Society, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.67874/ijlcs.75

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